stupuerunt verba palāto O

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    Palatum, huius palati, penul. prod. Plinius. Le palais de la bouche.

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    Annosum palatum. Horat. Vieille bouche.

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    Subtile. Horat. Qui scait bien juger des saveurs, et du goust des viandes.

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    Torpens. Iuuenal. Hebeté, Qui a perdu le goust et jugement des saveurs, Desgousté.

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    Exsurdant palatum vina feruida. Horat. Hebetent et assourdissent le palais, tellement qu'il ne peult plus juger du goust.

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    Instituere palatum. Quintil. Apprendre à discerner et juger du goust des viandes.

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    Gallina dura malum responsat palato. Horat. Repugne et resiste, etc.

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    Ignauo stupuerunt verba palato. Ouid. Il ne peut dire mot.

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    Tenero supplantat verba palato. Pers. Il ne prononce les mots que à demi, pour faire le delicat et le doulcet, ou le mignard.

1)

а) останавливаться ( stupuit Ixionis orbis O); быть неподвижным (unda, quae stupet pigro lacu M); застывать, замирать, неметь. ( stupuerunt verba palāto O)

б) затихать, прекращаться ( seditio stupuit L)

2) лишиться чувств, быть без сознания ( stupentes frigidā aquā spargere Sen)

3) быть поражённым, изумляться (haec quum loquĕris, nos stupemus C)

stupeo, uī, ēre (zu Wz. *stup-, schlagen, stoßen in stuprum usw.), I) betäubt sein, A) physisch betäubt-, erstarrt sein, Partiz. stupēns, betäubt, erstarrt, starr, cum semisomnus stuperet, sich nicht recht besinnen konnte, Cic.: animo relictos (Ohnmächtige) stupentesque (u. Besinnungslose) frigidā aquā spargere, Sen.: torpescunt stupentque pallentes, Plin.: stupentia (steife, starre) membra, Curt.: oculi, Sen. rhet. u.a. – m. ad u. Akk., vini natura non gelascit; alias ad frigus stupet tantum, ist nur erstarrt (dick), Plin. 14, 132. – B) geistig: 1) lahm sein, quantum stupere atque frigere Caecilius visus est, Gell. 2, 23, 7. – 2) starr-, verdutzt-, verblüfft-, betreten sein, stutzen, staunen, haec cum loqueris, nos stupemus, Cic.: animus lassus curā confectus stupet, Ter. – mit Abl. (durch = über), gaudio, Cael. bei Quint.: illis carminibus, Hor.: aere, Hor.: novitate, Quint.: tam saevā dominatione, Iustin. – m. in u. Abl., in Turno, Verg.: in ducibus, Val. Flacc.: in titulis et imaginibus, Hor. – m. ad u. Akk., ad auditas voces, Ov.: ad raptus tuos, Mart.: ad supervacua, Sen. ep. 87, 5. – m. Acc., donum exitiale Minervae, anstaunen, erstaunen über usw., Verg.: plena horrea, Plin. pan.: superbi regis delicias, Mart.: omnia (v. einer Pers.), Val. Flacc.: stupent omnia, stutzen vor allem (v. Hirschen), Solin.: mirantur haec homines et stupent qui nesciunt ea, Au-

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gustin. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Verg. ecl. 6, 37; Aen. 12, 707. Mart. 4, 35, 3. Prud. dittoch. 184. Corp. inscr. Lat. 8, 212. v. 15 u. 48. – Partiz. adj., a) stupēns, stutzend, stutzig, verdutzt, quae cum tuerer stupens, Cic.: attoniti et stupentibus similes, Curt.: m. Genet. loc., capti et stupentes animi, Liv. 6, 38, 8. – b) stupendus, a, um, erstaunenswert, bewunderswert, erstaunlich, virtutibus et vitae meritis stupendus, Val. Max. 5, 7, 1: Porus stupendus satis supra hominum magnitudines, Itin. Alex. 48 (111): venire ad ingentium virtutum stupenda penetralia, Nazar. pan. 6, 1. – II) übtr., von lebl. Subjj., die keine od. eine schwere Bewegung haben, die ermattet zu sein, zu ruhen scheinen, stocken, stillstehen, stupuit Ixionis orbis, Ov.: unda, quae stupet pigro lacu, stehendes Wasser, Mart.: stupente seditione, Liv.: stupuerunt verba palato, erstarben, Ov.

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ignāvus, a, um, adj. [in-gnavus, navus], inactive, lazy, slothful, idle, sluggish, listless, without spirit, cowardly, dastardly (syn.: iners, socors; opp.: strenuus, alacer, fortis).

Lit., of living beings (freq. and class.):

homines,

Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 49:

si non fecero Ei male aliquo pacto, me esse dicito ignavissimum,

id. Bacch. 3, 6, 27:

quid ergo ille ignavissumus mi latitabat?

id. Trin. 4, 2, 82; 1, 2, 128; id. Poen. 4, 2, 24:

homo inertior, ignavior, magis vir inter mulieres proferri non potest,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 78, § 192:

ignavus miles ac timidus,

id. Tusc. 2, 23, 54; cf.:

compertum habeo, milites neque ex ignavo strenuum neque fortem ex timido exercitum oratione imperatoris fieri,

Sall. C. 58, 1:

feroces et inquieti inter socios, ignavi et imbelles inter hostes,

Liv. 26, 2, 11:

ignavissimus ac fugacissimus hostis,

id. 5, 28, 8:

ignavissimi homines (opp.: fortissimi viri),

Sall. C. 12 fin.:

canis Ignavus adversum lupos,

Hor. Epod. 6, 2:

(apes) Ignavaeque fame et contracto frigore pigrae,

Verg. G. 4, 259:

ignavum, fucos, pecus a praesepibus arcent,

id. A. 1, 435:

genus ignavum quod lecto gaudet,

Juv. 7, 105.— Subst.:

cedentibus ignavis et imbecillis,

Cic. Rep. 1, 32:

in bello poena ignavis ab imperatoribus constituitur,

id. Caecin. 16, 46:

in victoria vel ignavis gloriari licet, adversae res etiam bonos detractant,

Sall. J. 53 fin.; cf.:

gloriam, honorem, imperium bonus ignavus aeque sibi exoptant,

id. C. 11, 2:

favimus ignavo,

Ov. Am. 3, 2, 73.—

With gen.:

legiones operum et laboris ignavae,

Tac. A. 11, 18; cf.:

possis ignavus haberi et subiti casus improvidus, si, etc.,

Juv. 3, 272.

Transf.

Of inanim. and abstr. things (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

quae vitia non sunt senectutis, sed inertis, ignavae, somniculosae senectutis,

Cic. de Sen. 11, 36:

nemora,

i. e. unfruitful, Verg. G. 2, 208:

globus,

i. e. immovable, Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 33; cf.

gravitas,

Ov. M. 2, 821:

stagna jacentis aquae,

Luc. 5, 442:

ignavo stupuerunt verba palato,

i. e. speechless, Ov. Am. 2, 6, 47:

mora,

id. A. A. 1, 186:

anni,

spent in idleness, id. Am. 1, 15, 1; cf.

otia,

id. Tr. 1, 7, 25:

septima lux,

i. e. the Jewish Sabbath, Juv. 14, 106: ignavum conferunt stipendium, only money, not soldiers, arms, etc., Vell. 2, 39, 1:

sucus meconium vocatur, multum opio ignavior,

weaker, less efficacious, Plin. 20, 18, 76, § 202: quorundam flos tantum jucundus, reliquae partes ignavae, ut violae ac rosae, without smell, id. 21, 7, 18, § 37:

cornicula ante oculos ignava,

i. e. of no use, id. 11, 28, 34, § 100:

ignavum est rediturae parcere vitae,

Luc. 1, 492.—

Of things that produce inactivity or indolence, that renders slothful or inactive: nec nos impediet illa ignava ratio, quae dicitur: appellatur enim quidam a philosophis argos logos, cui si pareamus, nihil omnino agamus in vita. Sic enim interrogant:

Si fatum tibi est, etc.... Recte genus hoc interrogationis ignavum et iners nominatum est, quod eadem ratione omnis e vita tolletur actio,

relaxing, Cic. Fat. 12, 28 sq.:

frigus,

Ov. M. 2, 763:

aestus,

id. ib. 7, 529:

dolor,

Plin. 11, 18, 20, § 64.—Hence, adv. in two forms, ignāvē and ignā-vĭter.

Ignave, sluggishly, slothfully, without spirit:

ne quid abjecte, ne quid timide, ne quid ignave, ne quid serviliter muliebriterve faciamus,

Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 55:

dicere multa,

flatly, tamely, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 67.—

Ignaviter, lazily, sluggishly, tardily: ignaviter quaerere, Lucil. ap. Non. 513, 14; Quadrig. ap. Prisc. p. 1010 P.; Hirt. ap. Cic. Att. 15, 6, 2.—

Comp.:

carpere ignavius herbas,

Verg. G. 3, 465.

stŭpeo, ui, ēre, v. n. and a. [Sanscr. stūpas, cumulus; Gr. stupos; Lat. stipes, a block, stump; cf. steibô].

Neutr., to be struck senseless, to be stunned, benumbed; to be struck aghast, to be astonished, astounded, amazed, confounded, stupefied, etc. (freq. and class.;

syn. torpeo): animus lassus curā confectus stupet,

Ter. And. 2, 1, 4:

cum hic etiam tum semisomnus, stupri plenus stuperet,

Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 36, § 95:

torpescunt scorpiones aconiti tactu stupentque pallentes,

Plin. 27, 2, 2, § 6:

haec cum loqueris, nos barones stupemus,

Cic. Fin. 2, 23, 77; cf.:

quae cum intuerer stupens,

id. Rep. 6, 18, 18:

dum stupet obtutuque haeret defixus in uno,

Verg. A. 1, 495:

admiror, stupeo,

Mart. 5, 63, 3:

adhuc in oppidis coartatus et stupens,

Cic. Att. 7, 10:

vigiles attoniti et stupentibus similes,

Curt. 8, 2, 3.—With gen.:

tribuni capti et stupentes animi,

Liv. 6, 38.—

With abl. or in with abl.: stupere gaudio Graecus, Cael. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 58:

exspectatione stupere,

Liv. 8, 13, 17:

novitate,

Quint. 12, 6, 5:

carminibus stupens,

Hor. C. 2, 13, 33:

stupet Albius aere,

id. S. 1, 4, 28:

laetitiā,

Sen. Herc. Fur. 621:

rex subito malo,

Flor. 2, 12:

qui stupet in titulis et imaginibus,

Hor. S. 1, 6, 17:

stupet in Turno,

Verg. A. 10, 446. —

With ad:

mater ad auditas stupuit voces,

Ov. M. 5, 509:

et stupet ad raptus Tyndaris ipsa tuos,

Mart. 12, 52, 6:

ad supervacua,

Sen. Ep. 87, 5:

ad tam saevam dominationem,

Just. 26, 1, 8.—

Transf., of inanimate or abstract things, to be benumbed or stiffened, to be brought to a stand-still, to stop (mostly poet.;

not in Cic.): multum refert, a fonte bibatur Qui fluit, an pigro quae stupet unda lacu,

Mart. 9, 100, 10:

flumina brumā,

Val. Fl. 5, 603:

undae,

Sen. Herc. Fur. 763; cf.:

ad frigus stupet (vinum), opp. gelascit,

Plin. 14, 21, 27, § 132:

stupuitque Ixionis orbis,

Ov. M. 10, 42:

ignavo stupuerunt verba palato,

id. Am. 2, 6, 47:

stupente ita seditione,

Liv. 28, 25.—

Act., to be astonished or amazed at, to wonder at any thing ( poet.; cf.

admiror): pars stupet innuptae donum exitiale Minervae,

Verg. A. 2, 31:

omnia dum stupet,

Val. Fl. 5, 96:

regis delicias,

Mart. 12, 15, 4:

dum omnia stupeo,

Petr. 29 al. — Hence, part. fut. pass.: stŭpendus, a, um, wonderful, astonishing, amazing, stupendous:

virtutibus stupendus,

Val. Max. 5, 7, 1:

virtutum stupenda penetralia,

Nazar. Pan. Const. 6, § 1.

stŭpeo, ui, ēre, v. n. and a. [Sanscr. stūpas, cumulus; Gr. stupos; Lat. stipes, a block, stump; cf. steibô].

Neutr., to be struck senseless, to be stunned, benumbed; to be struck aghast, to be astonished, astounded, amazed, confounded, stupefied, etc. (freq. and class.;

syn. torpeo): animus lassus curā confectus stupet,

Ter. And. 2, 1, 4:

cum hic etiam tum semisomnus, stupri plenus stuperet,

Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 36, § 95:

torpescunt scorpiones aconiti tactu stupentque pallentes,

Plin. 27, 2, 2, § 6:

haec cum loqueris, nos barones stupemus,

Cic. Fin. 2, 23, 77; cf.:

quae cum intuerer stupens,

id. Rep. 6, 18, 18:

dum stupet obtutuque haeret defixus in uno,

Verg. A. 1, 495:

admiror, stupeo,

Mart. 5, 63, 3:

adhuc in oppidis coartatus et stupens,

Cic. Att. 7, 10:

vigiles attoniti et stupentibus similes,

Curt. 8, 2, 3.—With gen.:

tribuni capti et stupentes animi,

Liv. 6, 38.—

With abl. or in with abl.: stupere gaudio Graecus, Cael. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 58:

exspectatione stupere,

Liv. 8, 13, 17:

novitate,

Quint. 12, 6, 5:

carminibus stupens,

Hor. C. 2, 13, 33:

stupet Albius aere,

id. S. 1, 4, 28:

laetitiā,

Sen. Herc. Fur. 621:

rex subito malo,

Flor. 2, 12:

qui stupet in titulis et imaginibus,

Hor. S. 1, 6, 17:

stupet in Turno,

Verg. A. 10, 446. —

With ad:

mater ad auditas stupuit voces,

Ov. M. 5, 509:

et stupet ad raptus Tyndaris ipsa tuos,

Mart. 12, 52, 6:

ad supervacua,

Sen. Ep. 87, 5:

ad tam saevam dominationem,

Just. 26, 1, 8.—

Transf., of inanimate or abstract things, to be benumbed or stiffened, to be brought to a stand-still, to stop (mostly poet.;

not in Cic.): multum refert, a fonte bibatur Qui fluit, an pigro quae stupet unda lacu,

Mart. 9, 100, 10:

flumina brumā,

Val. Fl. 5, 603:

undae,

Sen. Herc. Fur. 763; cf.:

ad frigus stupet (vinum), opp. gelascit,

Plin. 14, 21, 27, § 132:

stupuitque Ixionis orbis,

Ov. M. 10, 42:

ignavo stupuerunt verba palato,

id. Am. 2, 6, 47:

stupente ita seditione,

Liv. 28, 25.—

Act., to be astonished or amazed at, to wonder at any thing ( poet.; cf.

admiror): pars stupet innuptae donum exitiale Minervae,

Verg. A. 2, 31:

omnia dum stupet,

Val. Fl. 5, 96:

regis delicias,

Mart. 12, 15, 4:

dum omnia stupeo,

Petr. 29 al. — Hence, part. fut. pass.: stŭpendus, a, um, wonderful, astonishing, amazing, stupendous:

virtutibus stupendus,

Val. Max. 5, 7, 1:

virtutum stupenda penetralia,

Nazar. Pan. Const. 6, § 1.

palātum, ī, n. (u. palātus, ī, m., als ältere Form, Cic. de fin. 2, 24), I) der Gaumen, als Werkzeug des Geschmackes, p. subtile. Hor.: p. torpens (unempfindliche), Ov.: voluptatem palato percipere, Cic.: boum dare membra palato, Ov. – als Werkzeug des Redens, nec sine lingua nec sine palato loqui, Cic. Tusc. 1, 37: obserare palatum, den G. verschließen = schweigen, Catull.: ferire balba verba palato, Hor.: stupuerunt ignavo verba palato, Ov. – Plur., palata docta et erudita, Colum. 8, 18, 4. – II) poet. übtr., pal. caeli, das Gewölbe des Himmels, in einem Wortspiel, sed dum palato (mit der Mundwölbung), quid sit optimum, iudicat, caeli palatum (die Himmelswölbung), ut ait Ennius, non suspexit, Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 49.

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    Stupeo, stupes, stupui, stupere. Cic. Estre fort estonné et esperdu, Estre si esperdu qu'on ne sent point qu'on devient ne qu'on fait, ains on demeure tout piqué et immobile comme une pierre.

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    Mater ad auditas stupuit, ceu saxea, voces. Ouid. Elle fut toute transie.

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    Ars stupet ambiguis malis. Ouid. L'art et science du patron et gouverneur de la navire est estonnee pour les vents contraires, Le pilote est au bout de son sens, et ne scait qu'il doibt faire.

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    Corda stupent sepulta mero. Ouid. Un homme yvre est tout hebeté, et ne sent rien.

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    Verba stupuerunt ignauo palato. Ouid. Il ne sceut parler, La parolle luy faillit.

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    Re aliqua stupere. Horat. L'avoir en grande admiration.

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    Stupere in aliquo. Valer. Flac. S'esbahir et s'esmerveiller en regardant aucun.

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    Stupere aliquem. Cic. L'avoir en grande admiration.